🇨🇭 Swiss National Day on August 1: History, traditions & customs

August 1 is much more than just a day off - it is at the heart of Swiss identity. The Swiss National Day combines history, customs and modern festive culture in a unique experience that is celebrated by millions of people across the country every year. From bonfires and the sound of alphorns to patriotic speeches: In this article, you can find out all about the origins, significance and best traditions surrounding August 1st.

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Origin of the national holiday - What happened in 1291?

The roots of Swiss National Day go back over 700 years. In the year 1291 the three original cantons Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden formed a defensive alliance - a decisive moment that today is known as the the founding of Switzerland today. This so-called Federal Charter of 1291which is dated the beginning of August, laid the foundations for the Swiss Confederation and the principle of mutual assistance and independence.

Since 1891, the 600th anniversary, August 1 has been officially celebrated. First 1994 was the day introduced as a non-working public holiday throughout Switzerland.

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Traditions on August 1: how Switzerland celebrates

Zurich Tourism

Whether in the countryside or in the city - August 1st is celebrated with passion throughout Switzerland. The customs are deeply rooted and vary from region to region. The most popular traditions include

1. bonfires & fireworks

The bonfires have symbolized Switzerland's desire for freedom and unity for centuries. They can be seen from hills and mountain peaks for miles around. In towns and municipalities, on the other hand, elaborately staged fireworks are a highlight of the celebrations.

2. 1st August speeches

Politicians use the day to make speeches at communal, cantonal or federal level. patriotic speeches at communal, cantonal or federal level. Current topics are addressed as well as the values of freedom, democracy and neutrality.

3. traditional music & costumes

Yodeling, Alphorn sounds and Swiss flags are just as much a part of August 1 as folk dances and the wearing of traditional costume - especially in rural regions. Many families dress to match the festivities or wear accessories with Edelweiss pattern or the cross of the Swiss flag.

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What do you wear on August 1? Clothing with the Swissness factor

The national holiday is also an occasion to show your solidarity with Switzerland to the outside world - and you can do so in a fashionable way! Whether in the city or in the country: the clothing is often traditionally inspired, but interpreted in a modern way.

• Edelweiss shirts & polo shirts: The classic Edelweiss shirt is a timeless favorite - perfect for barbecues and celebrations.
• Accessories with a Swiss look: From the Edelweiss hat to the Landjäger bag - if you want to look stylish, you'll find what you're looking for at Landjaeger.ch find what you are looking for.
• T-shirts, polo shirts and jackets with the Swiss cross: For a sporty, elegant look at the village festival - discover now at www.landjaeger.ch.

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August 1 in modern Switzerland - between tradition & party

Although the holiday is deeply rooted in history, today it is also celebrated as a celebrated in a modern and diverse way:

• In cities like Zurich, Berne or Geneva host major events with concerts and open-air festivals.
• Tourist regions such as the Bernese Oberlandthe Central Switzerland or the Engadine stage the holiday as an experience for guests with mountain fires, festive speeches and regional folklore.
• Swiss people abroad also celebrate the day with festivities in embassies or Swiss clubs - an expression of their deep connection to their homeland.

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Significance for Swiss identity

August 1st is a symbol of cohesion, neutrality and independence. In a world full of change and uncertainty, the national holiday is a reminder of the value of direct democracy, cultural diversity and federal unity - core values that still characterize Switzerland today.

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Tips for your August 1st celebration

Want to experience the National Day in a particularly atmospheric way? Here are a few recommendations:

• Visit the Rütli meadowthe symbolic place where Switzerland was founded on Lake Lucerne.
• Celebration in Appenzell or in the Emmentalwhere customs and music are still celebrated in a lively way.
• Enjoy a helicopter flight over the Swiss Alps and experience Switzerland from a bird's eye view - a highlight for national pride and nature lovers. ➤ Book a sightseeing flight now at www.helikopterflug.ch (🚁)

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Conclusion: A day with heart, history & love of home

Swiss National Day is more than just a date in the calendar. It is a experiencea ritual, a confession to Swiss history and its values. Whether on the Rütli, in Geneva or in the smallest village in Switzerland - on August 1, Switzerland is a united nation with a proud past and a hopeful future.